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超氧阴离子自由基清除剂治疗碱烧伤的实验研究

Superoxide radical scavenging agents in treatment of alkali burns. An experimental study.

作者信息

Nirankari V S, Varma S D, Lakhanpal V, Richards R D

出版信息

Arch Ophthalmol. 1981 May;99(5):886-7. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1981.03930010886020.

DOI:10.1001/archopht.1981.03930010886020
PMID:7236093
Abstract

To test the hypothesis that superoxide radicals are involved in tissue destruction after alkali burns, superoxide dismutase, ascorbic acid, and glutathione were used as superoxide radical scavenging agents. Daily subconjunctival injections were given in rabbit eyes after alkali burns. Both superoxide dismutase and ascorbic acid were effective in preventing corneal perforations. Glutathione did not show any beneficial effect. These experiments suggest that superoxide radical scavenging agents may be useful in the treatment of ocular alkali burns.

摘要

为了验证超氧阴离子自由基参与碱烧伤后组织破坏这一假说,将超氧化物歧化酶、抗坏血酸和谷胱甘肽用作超氧阴离子自由基清除剂。碱烧伤后每日对兔眼进行结膜下注射。超氧化物歧化酶和抗坏血酸在预防角膜穿孔方面均有效。谷胱甘肽未显示出任何有益效果。这些实验表明,超氧阴离子自由基清除剂可能对眼部碱烧伤的治疗有用。

相似文献

1
Superoxide radical scavenging agents in treatment of alkali burns. An experimental study.超氧阴离子自由基清除剂治疗碱烧伤的实验研究
Arch Ophthalmol. 1981 May;99(5):886-7. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1981.03930010886020.
2
[An experimental study of treatment with superoxide dismutase for alkali burn in the anterior segment of the rabbit eye].
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Effect of ascorbic acid on ulceration in alkali-burned corneas.
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Ascorbic acid in the treatment of alkali burns of the eye.抗坏血酸在眼部碱烧伤治疗中的应用
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The efficacy of ascorbate treatment after severe experimental alkali burns depends upon the route of administration.严重实验性碱烧伤后抗坏血酸盐治疗的疗效取决于给药途径。
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1980 Dec;19(12):1526-9.
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Influence of systemic ascorbic acid treatment on metabolite levels after regeneration of the corneal epithelium following mild alkali burns.全身应用抗坏血酸治疗对轻度碱烧伤后角膜上皮再生代谢物水平的影响。
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1982;218(2):99-102. doi: 10.1007/BF02153720.
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Ascorbic acid prevents corneal ulceration and perforation following experimental alkali burns.实验性碱烧伤后,抗坏血酸可预防角膜溃疡和穿孔。
Invest Ophthalmol. 1976 Dec;15(12):986-93.
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Topical ascorbate decreases the incidence of corneal ulceration after experimental alkali burns.局部应用抗坏血酸盐可降低实验性碱烧伤后角膜溃疡的发生率。
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Arch Ophthalmol. 1981 Apr;99(4):673-6. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1981.03930010673014.

引用本文的文献

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Superoxide Dismutase 1 Nanoparticles (Nano-SOD1) as a Potential Drug for the Treatment of Inflammatory Eye Diseases.超氧化物歧化酶1纳米颗粒(纳米SOD1)作为治疗眼部炎症性疾病的潜在药物。
Biomedicines. 2021 Apr 7;9(4):396. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines9040396.
2
Superoxide Dismutase 1 Nanozyme for Treatment of Eye Inflammation.用于治疗眼部炎症的超氧化物歧化酶1纳米酶
Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2015;2015:5194239. doi: 10.1155/2016/5194239. Epub 2015 Dec 1.