Klicpera C, Heyse I, Warnke A, Kutschera G, Schwaiger H
Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 1981 May;49(5):193-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1002323.
The behavior problems of 144 behaviorally disturbed children are described who were treated as inpatients between 1966 and 1973. The problems were classified with the multiaxial classification system for psychiatric disorders in childhood. In addition, they were evaluated with a psychopathology assessment inventory developed by the authors. Data on somatic and psychosocial factors were also recorded. Specific behavior disorders were associated with specific somatic and psychosocial factors. The extent to which behavior could be modified during in patient treatment depended on the kind and severity of the behavior problems bu only to a small extent on somatic and psychosocial factors. On the other hand, parenteral cooperativeness had a significant influence on therapeutic outcome. The multiaxial classification system was validated by the ratings on the psychopathology assessment inventory. The reasons for certain difficulties in classifying behavior problems in children are discussed.
本文描述了1966年至1973年间作为住院患者接受治疗的144名行为障碍儿童的行为问题。这些问题采用儿童精神疾病多轴分类系统进行分类。此外，还使用作者开发的精神病理学评估量表对他们进行了评估。同时记录了躯体和心理社会因素的数据。特定的行为障碍与特定的躯体和心理社会因素相关。住院治疗期间行为能够被改变的程度取决于行为问题的类型和严重程度，而在很小程度上取决于躯体和心理社会因素。另一方面，家长的合作对治疗结果有显著影响。多轴分类系统通过精神病理学评估量表的评分得到了验证。文中还讨论了在对儿童行为问题进行分类时遇到某些困难的原因。
