Hoffman D R, McDonald C A
Ann Allergy. 1981 Jul;47(1):23-7.
Venom from three species of yellow jacket, Vespula maculifrons, V. squamosa and Vespa crabro, was tested in direct and inhibition of RAST with a panel of 39 sera from three regions of the U.S. V. squamosa venom was found to be missing at least one allergen present in V. maculifrons. Patterns of reactivity were highly correlated with geography; reactivity with V. squamosa correlated with distribution of the species. Sera fron California recognized Vespa crabro; however, the insect is not found west of Indiana. This suggests that there are also some differences in the venom from the western species, V. pennsylvanica. No correlations were found with reactivity to hornet, wasp or bee venoms.
对来自美国三个地区的39份血清样本，检测了三种黄胡蜂（黄斑胡蜂、鳞状胡蜂和欧洲黄蜂）毒液的直接RAST及抑制RAST反应。发现鳞状胡蜂毒液中至少缺少一种黄斑胡蜂毒液中存在的过敏原。反应模式与地理位置高度相关；与鳞状胡蜂的反应与该物种的分布相关。加利福尼亚的血清样本能识别欧洲黄蜂；然而，在印第安纳州以西未发现这种昆虫。这表明西部物种宾夕法尼亚胡蜂的毒液也存在一些差异。未发现与对大黄蜂、黄蜂或蜜蜂毒液的反应存在相关性。
