Falloon I R, Talbot R E
Psychol Med. 1981 May;11(2):329-39. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700052144.
The strategies used by 40 chronic schizophrenic out-patients with persistent auditory hallucinations to cope with the intrusive phenomena were explored. Frequent coping mechanisms included changes in activity, interpersonal contact, manipulations of physiological arousal, and attentional control. A high risk of suicide was noted. Coping behaviour appeared somewhat independent of clinical and sociodemographic variables. Successful coping appeared to result from systematic application of widely used coping strategies. The implications for the clinical management of patients with persistent auditory hallucinations are discussed.
对40名患有持续性幻听的慢性精神分裂症门诊患者应对侵扰性现象所采用的策略进行了探究。常见的应对机制包括活动改变、人际接触、对生理唤醒的操控以及注意力控制。注意到有较高的自杀风险。应对行为似乎在一定程度上独立于临床和社会人口统计学变量。成功的应对似乎源于广泛使用的应对策略的系统应用。文中讨论了对患有持续性幻听患者进行临床管理的意义。
