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以色列农村家庭医疗中的身心障碍

Psychosomatic disorders in a rural family practice in israel.

作者信息

Yodfat Y, Cohen C

出版信息

J R Coll Gen Pract. 1981 Mar;31(224):168-71.

PMID:7277296
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1971959/
Abstract

A survey carried out in the Shimshon family health centre in the rural area of Jerusalem revealed that 24 per cent of new patient-doctor contacts were for psychosomatic disorders.The three major. disorders-back pain, headache and abdominal pain-were present in almost 79 per cent of all psychosomatic contacts. Other common disorders were chest pains, palpitations, malaise and nocturnal enuresis. Classic illnesses such as peptic ulcer or asthma were less common. The incidence of peptic ulcer, asthma, atopic dermatitis and chest pains was higher among males than females; rates for headache, palpitations and malaise were higher for females than males. Back pain, headache and abdominal pains occurred differently among the five ethnic groups of the study population. Therapeutic care is carried out through assessment and study of the patient and his or her family.

摘要

在耶路撒冷农村地区的 Shimshon 家庭健康中心进行的一项调查显示,新患者与医生接触中,24% 是因为身心障碍。三种主要疾病——背痛、头痛和腹痛——几乎占所有身心疾病接触病例的 79%。其他常见疾病有胸痛、心悸、不适和夜间遗尿。消化性溃疡或哮喘等典型疾病则较少见。男性患消化性溃疡、哮喘、特应性皮炎和胸痛的发生率高于女性;女性患头痛、心悸和不适的比率高于男性。背痛、头痛和腹痛在研究人群的五个种族群体中的发生情况有所不同。通过对患者及其家庭的评估和研究来提供治疗护理。

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本文引用的文献

1
Integration of family medicine into university teaching hospital in Israel: a pilot project.以色列将家庭医学纳入大学教学医院:一个试点项目。
Br Med J. 1974 Jan 5;1(5896):30-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5896.30.
2
Analysis of the work of nurse-practitioners in family practice and its effect on the physicians' activities.家庭医疗中执业护士工作的分析及其对医生工作的影响。
J Fam Pract. 1977 Feb;4(2):345-50.
3
Prevalence of duodenal ulcer in a rural community in Israel.以色列一个农村社区十二指肠溃疡的患病率。
J Chronic Dis. 1978;31(8):521-7. doi: 10.1016/0021-9681(78)90039-5.
4
Hypertension and ischemic heart disease in a rural family practice in Israel.以色列一个乡村家庭诊所中的高血压与缺血性心脏病
J Fam Pract. 1979 Sep;9(3):419-24.
5
Chronic bronchitis and bronchial asthma in a rural community in Israel: relation to socioenvironmental factors.以色列一个乡村社区的慢性支气管炎和支气管哮喘:与社会环境因素的关系。
Isr J Med Sci. 1979 Jul;15(7):573-8.
6
Psychosomatic backache.心身性背痛
J Fam Pract. 1977 Sep;5(3):353-7.