Nairn R, Nathenson S G, Coligan J E
Biochemistry. 1981 Aug 4;20(16):4739-45. doi: 10.1021/bi00519a033.
The amino acid sequence of the cyanogen bromide (CNBr) fragment extending from position 24 to position 98 of the H-2Dd murine histocompatibility antigen has been determined by using radiochemical microsequencing techniques. This 75-residue fragment (CN-C) is one of two glycopeptides generated by CNBr cleavage of the extracellular portion of the H-2Dd molecule (H-2Dd papain). Determination of this sequence completes the amino-terminal 100 residues of the H-2Dd molecule. The primary structure of CN-C was established by thrombin digestion of isolated CN-C and sequence determination of the three resulting peptides. The COOH-terminal met and its adjacent residue were determined by sequence analysis of a tryptic peptide which overlaps CNBr fragments C and b4 (residues 99-138). Alignment of the thrombic peptides was accomplished by NH2-terminal sequence analyses of CN-C and peptides generated by Staphylococcus aureus V8 protease digestion of CN-C. The sequence data presented here, together with that already given for H-2Dd [Nairn, R., Nathenson, S. G., & Coligan, J.E. (1980) Eur. J. Immunol. 10,495-503], allow a comparison of the NH2-terminal 100 residues of the Dd, Db, Kd, and Kb molecules. Discrete areas of diversity, in particular, one between residues 62 and 83, are obvious. Comparison over some 180 residues of the Dd and Kb molecules reveals a particularly close similarity between these products of a K and a D gene from widely disparate mouse strains.
已通过放射化学微测序技术确定了小鼠组织相容性抗原H-2Dd中从第24位至第98位的溴化氰(CNBr)片段的氨基酸序列。这个75个残基的片段(CN-C)是由H-2Dd分子(H-2Dd木瓜蛋白酶)的细胞外部分经CNBr切割产生的两个糖肽之一。该序列的确定完成了H-2Dd分子氨基末端的100个残基的测定。通过对分离的CN-C进行凝血酶消化并对产生的三个肽进行序列测定,确定了CN-C的一级结构。COOH末端的甲硫氨酸及其相邻残基通过对一个胰蛋白酶肽段的序列分析来确定,该肽段与CNBr片段C和b4(残基99 - 138)重叠。通过对CN-C以及由金黄色葡萄球菌V8蛋白酶消化CN-C产生的肽段进行NH2末端序列分析,完成了凝血酶肽段的比对。本文给出的序列数据,连同已给出的H-2Dd的序列数据[Nairn, R., Nathenson, S. G., & Coligan, J.E. (1980) Eur. J. Immunol. 10,495 - 503],使得能够对Dd、Db、Kd和Kb分子的氨基末端100个残基进行比较。明显存在离散的差异区域,特别是在残基62和83之间的一个区域。对Dd和Kb分子约180个残基的比较揭示了来自广泛不同小鼠品系的一个K基因和一个D基因的这些产物之间特别紧密的相似性。