Hammarlund E R
J Pharm Sci. 1981 Oct;70(10):1161-3. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600701020.
A supplemental table of sodium chloride equivalents and freezing-point depressions at various concentration for 29 substances in aqueous solution is presented. Also listed is the isosmotic concentration of each material that can form such a solution. The degree of hemolysis of human erythrocytes was determined in 12 different isosmotic solutions, and the data are presented to supplement the previously published values. While four isosmotic solutions prevented hemolysis, eight other did not.
本文给出了29种物质在水溶液中不同浓度下的氯化钠当量和冰点降低的补充表格。还列出了每种能形成此类溶液的物质的等渗浓度。测定了人红细胞在12种不同等渗溶液中的溶血程度,并给出数据以补充先前发表的值。其中四种等渗溶液可防止溶血,而其他八种则不能。