Wood R, Flynn J M
J Appl Behav Anal. 1978 Winter;11(4):503-12. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1978.11-503.
This study compared the effects of self-evaluation and adult-dispensed tokens on room-cleaning behavior of six predelinquent youths in a residential token-economy setting. The self-evaluation token system proved to be as effective as the external adult-administered system in increasing room-cleaning behavior and was more effective in maintaining performance after contingencies were withdrawn. The self-evaluation token system increased resistance to extinction, compared to the external token system, and appeared to be a useful component for a traditional token-economy system.
本研究比较了自我评估和成人发放代币对居住式代币经济环境中六名有犯罪倾向青少年房间清洁行为的影响。事实证明,自我评估代币系统在增加房间清洁行为方面与外部成人管理系统一样有效,并且在撤销应急措施后,在维持表现方面更有效。与外部代币系统相比,自我评估代币系统增加了对消退的抵抗力,并且似乎是传统代币经济系统的一个有用组成部分。