Thomsen H S, Madsen J K, Thaysen J H, Damgaard-Petersen K
Urol Radiol. 1981;3(2):85-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02927815.
Total renal volume was measured by CT scanning in 43 patients with the adult form of polycystic kidney disease whose 24h endogenous creatinine clearance ranged from 8 to 130 ml/min. The total volume of the 2 kidneys increased from 1,212 (SD +/- 411) cm3 in patients with normal renal function to 2,053 (SD +/-698) cm3 in patients with severely decreased function, as compared to 497 (SD +/- 58) cm3 in persons without evidence of renal disease. Despite progression of the disease, the mean difference in size between the 2 kidneys remained constant and was significant only in patients with well-preserved renal function. In 23 of the 43 patients hepatic cysts and in 2 patients pancreatic cysts were demonstrable by CT scanning.
对43例成年型多囊肾病患者进行CT扫描测量肾脏总体积，这些患者的24小时内生肌酐清除率在8至130毫升/分钟之间。与无肾脏疾病迹象者的497（标准差±58）立方厘米相比，两个肾脏的总体积从肾功能正常患者的1212（标准差±411）立方厘米增加到功能严重减退患者的2053（标准差±698）立方厘米。尽管疾病进展，但两个肾脏大小的平均差异保持恒定，且仅在肾功能保存良好的患者中具有显著性。43例患者中有23例通过CT扫描显示有肝囊肿，2例显示有胰腺囊肿。
