Nettelbladt P, Uddenberg N, Englesson I
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1981 Jul;64(1):12-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1981.tb00757.x.
Sex-role patterns, the father's rearing attitude and the child's intellectual and emotional development in different social classes were studied in a randomly selected sample of 58 Swedish unbroken families of a small child. Working class men and women married younger and the women were more often house-wives. Working class men had more often been reared in an "authoritarian" way and more often reared their children in the same way. Upper middle class men had taken a more active part in the care of the child. Working class children scored lower on the intelligence tests, especially the verbal ones and were more often estimated as socially immature.
在一个随机抽取的由58个有幼儿的瑞典完整家庭组成的样本中，研究了不同社会阶层中的性别角色模式、父亲的养育态度以及孩子的智力和情感发展。工人阶级的男性和女性结婚年龄较小，且女性更常为家庭主妇。工人阶级男性更多地以“专制”方式被抚养长大，并且更常以同样的方式抚养他们的孩子。中上层阶级男性在照顾孩子方面发挥了更积极的作用。工人阶级的孩子在智力测试中得分较低，尤其是语言测试，并且更常被认为在社交方面不成熟。
