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一项针对初中捣乱学生的行为干预计划:结果与随访

A behavioral program for disruptive Junior High school students: results and follow-up.

作者信息

Safer D J, Heaton R C, Parker F C

出版信息

J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1981 Dec;9(4):483-94. doi: 10.1007/BF00917797.

DOI:10.1007/BF00917797
PMID:7328228
Abstract

The 5-year annual and 4-year follow-up results of a collaborative community mental health center--junior high school program for disruptive students are presented. The program is a comprehensive, behavioral, in-school, regular education project characterized by a token economy, parent contracting, major subjects taught in the morning, small class enrollment, small group and individualized instruction, an early release from school contingency option and frequent parent-school communications. Annual controlled outcome results revealed that the program led to significant and consistent reductions in expulsions, suspensions, and grade failure, and variable, often significant, gains in attendance and achievement. Follow-up findings indicated that former program students in senior high school achieved a significantly higher entry rate, greater attendance, better classroom conduct, and a lower frequency of withdrawal from school.

摘要

本文展示了一个社区心理健康中心与初中合作开展的针对扰乱课堂学生项目的5年年度随访结果和4年随访结果。该项目是一个全面的、基于行为的校内正规教育项目,其特点包括代币经济、家长契约、上午教授主要科目、小班招生、小组和个性化教学、提前放学应急选项以及频繁的家校沟通。年度对照结果显示,该项目使开除、停学和成绩不及格情况显著且持续减少,出勤率和成绩也有不同程度的提高,且往往较为显著。随访结果表明,该项目的前学生在高中入学率显著更高、出勤率更高、课堂行为更好、退学频率更低。

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School-based interventions for reducing disciplinary school exclusion: a systematic review.基于学校的减少校内纪律性开除的干预措施:一项系统综述
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2
The stress of secondary school for vulnerable students.弱势学生的中学压力。
J Youth Adolesc. 1986 Oct;15(5):405-17. doi: 10.1007/BF02143522.
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The token economy: a decade later.代币经济:十年之后。

本文引用的文献

1
The comparative effectiveness of group and individually contingent free time with inner-city junior high school students.群体和个体随机自由时间对城市初中生的比较效果。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1973 Fall;6(3):465-74. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1973.6-465.
2
A motivational environment for behaviorally deviant junior high school students.针对行为偏差初中生的激励环境。
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1976;4(3):263-75. doi: 10.1007/BF00917763.
3
A controlled evaluation of behavior modification with conduct problem children.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1982 Fall;15(3):431-45. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1982.15-431.
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1976 Aug;44(4):586-96. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.44.4.586.