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接触无机汞的工人的神经系统损伤。

Impairment of nervous system in workers exposed to inorganic mercury.

作者信息

Angotzi G, Battistini N, Carboncini F, Cioni R, Desideri E, Paradiso C, Nuti D, Sartorelli E

出版信息

Toxicol Eur Res. 1981 Nov;3(6):275-8.

PMID:7330870
Abstract

Impairment of nervous functions has been investigated by clinical and neurophysiological methods in 55 workers exposed to inorganic mercury intoxication and 27 controls living in the same area. A polyneuropathy, mainly of sensory type, has been found in 6 exposed workers (10,9%) and 2 control (7,4%); a mono or multineuropathy of sensory or motor type was present in 15 exposed (27%) and 10 control (29,6%) subjects. Central N.S. involvement has been found in 7 out of 12 exposed workers examined and in 1 out of 7 controls by electronystagmography. Neurological examination demonstrated minor signs of cerebellar type in 3 instances.

摘要

采用临床和神经生理学方法,对55名接触无机汞中毒的工人以及生活在同一地区的27名对照者的神经功能损害情况进行了调查。在6名接触者(10.9%)和2名对照者(7.4%)中发现了主要为感觉型的多发性神经病;在15名接触者(27%)和10名对照者(29.6%)中存在感觉或运动型单发性或多发性神经病。通过眼震电图检查,在12名接受检查的接触工人中有7人发现中枢神经系统受累,7名对照者中有1人出现这种情况。神经学检查在3例中显示出轻微的小脑型体征。

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