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凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌对实验性金黄色葡萄球菌感染诱导的泌乳期牛乳腺的保护作用。

Protective effect in the lactating bovine mammary gland induced by coagulase-negative staphylococci against experimental Staphylococcus aureus infections.

作者信息

Poutrel B, Lerondelle C

出版信息

Ann Rech Vet. 1980;11(4):327-32.

PMID:7337390
Abstract

The susceptibility of quarters preinfected either experimentally with Staphylococcus epidermidis or Staphylococcus xylosus or naturally by other coagulase-negative staphylococci was measured after challenge with two different strains of Staphylococcus aureus. The proportion of infected control quarters (95%) was raised significantly higher than that of those preinfected by the coagulase-negative staphylococci (24.5%). Differences were observed in the frequency of superinfection of the quarters according to the strain of the preinfective coagulase-negative staphylococcus, duration of preinfection and somatic cell count at the time of challenge. The protective mechanism against Staph. aureus induced by preinfection with coagulase-negative staphylococci is discussed.

摘要

在用两种不同的金黄色葡萄球菌菌株进行攻击后,测定了事先通过实验感染表皮葡萄球菌或木糖葡萄球菌或自然感染其他凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌的乳腺的易感性。受感染的对照乳腺的比例(95%)显著高于事先被凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌感染的乳腺(24.5%)。根据感染前凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌的菌株、感染前持续时间和攻击时的体细胞计数,观察到乳腺重复感染的频率存在差异。本文讨论了由凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌预感染诱导的针对金黄色葡萄球菌的保护机制。

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Protective effect in the lactating bovine mammary gland induced by coagulase-negative staphylococci against experimental Staphylococcus aureus infections.凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌对实验性金黄色葡萄球菌感染诱导的泌乳期牛乳腺的保护作用。
Ann Rech Vet. 1980;11(4):327-32.
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Coagulase-negative staphylococci as cause of bovine mastitis- not so different from Staphylococcus aureus?凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌作为牛乳腺炎的病因——与金黄色葡萄球菌有何不同?
Vet Microbiol. 2009 Feb 16;134(1-2):29-36. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.09.011. Epub 2008 Sep 11.

引用本文的文献

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Mammary microbiota of dairy ruminants: fact or fiction?反刍动物乳腺微生物群:事实还是虚构?
Vet Res. 2017 Apr 17;48(1):25. doi: 10.1186/s13567-017-0429-2.
2
Staphylococcus epidermidis Esp inhibits Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation and nasal colonization.表皮葡萄球菌 Esp 抑制金黄色葡萄球菌生物膜的形成和鼻腔定植。
Nature. 2010 May 20;465(7296):346-9. doi: 10.1038/nature09074.
3
The contribution of mammary infections by coagulase-negative staphylococci to the herd bulk milk somatic cell count.凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌引起的乳腺感染对牛群原料奶体细胞计数的影响。
Vet Res Commun. 1990;14(3):193-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00347737.
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A cohort study of coagulase negative staphylococcal mastitis in selected dairy herds in Prince Edward Island.爱德华王子岛部分奶牛场凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌性乳腺炎的队列研究。
Can J Vet Res. 1992 Oct;56(4):275-80.