Kononchuk N V
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1981;81(12):1838-42.
Under examination there were 70 subjects who had attempted suicide. The probands showed acute situational reactions. The motives to the suicidal attempts and their relation to the probands' systems of values were examined. It was found that inability to settle adequately some conflicts was due to pathological traits in the character of those persons, as well as to their improper education. Psychogenic situations that touched on vulnerable features of the patients' personality provoked decompensation in the form of the suicidal attempts. The author revealed 57 factors of suicide risk and developed a method for determining the probability of primary and repeated suicidal reactions.
接受检查的有70名曾试图自杀的受试者。先证者表现出急性情境反应。对自杀企图的动机及其与先证者价值体系的关系进行了研究。结果发现,无法妥善解决某些冲突是由于这些人的性格中的病理特征以及他们的不当教育所致。触及患者人格脆弱特征的心理情境引发了以自杀企图形式出现的失代偿。作者揭示了57个自杀风险因素,并开发了一种确定初次和反复自杀反应可能性的方法。