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印度尼西亚雅加达孤儿院儿童肠道蠕虫感染的患病率及治疗情况

Prevalence and treatment of intestinal helminthic infections among children in orphanages in Jakarta, Indonesia.

作者信息

Ismid I S, Rasad R, Rukmono B

出版信息

Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1981 Sep;12(3):371-75.

PMID:7342323
Abstract

A survey was carried out in three orphanages in Jakarta for intestinal helminthic infections. Stool samples and anal swabs of 158 children were examined. The prevalences of intestinal helminthic infections in the Putra Utama, Muslimin and Van der Steur orphanages were respectively as follows: a lumbricoides 70.0%, 76.6% and 50.8%, T. trichiura 78.0% 93.6% and 70.5%, hookworm 20.0%, 12.7% and 3.2% and E. vermicularis 34.0% 29.8%, 59.0%. Treatment with Trivexan (100 mg of pyrantel pamoate and 150 mg of mebendazole), one tablet as a single daily dose for 3 consecutive days resulted in cure rates for A. lumbricoides 96.0%, 100% for T. trichiura 78.0%, 80.9% and 86.9% for hookworm 98.0%, 100% and 100% and for E. vermicularis 82.3% 92.9% and 97.2%. No side effects were observed, except in one child who complained of nausea.

摘要

在雅加达的三家孤儿院开展了一项关于肠道蠕虫感染的调查。对158名儿童的粪便样本和肛门拭子进行了检查。普特拉乌塔马、穆斯林和范德施图尔孤儿院的肠道蠕虫感染患病率分别如下:蛔虫为70.0%、76.6%和50.8%,鞭虫为78.0%、93.6%和70.5%,钩虫为20.0%、12.7%和3.2%,蛲虫为34.0%、29.8%和59.0%。使用驱蛔灵(100毫克噻嘧啶双羟萘酸盐和150毫克甲苯达唑)治疗,连续3天每天服用1片,蛔虫的治愈率为96.0%,鞭虫为100%,钩虫分别为78.0%、80.9%和86.9%,蛲虫为98.0%、100%和100%。除1名儿童抱怨恶心外,未观察到副作用。

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