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布里斯班周边地区宠物主人对兽医看法的调查——一种行为学方法。

A survey of pet owner views of veterinarians in Brisbane environs - a behavioral approach.

作者信息

Chamala S, Crouch B R

出版信息

Aust Vet J. 1981 Nov;57(11):485-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1981.tb05777.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1751-0813.1981.tb05777.x
PMID:7342932
Abstract

Three hundred and thirty-seven pet owners were interviewed by final-year veterinary students from the University of Queensland, using a questionnaire prepared by the authors. The survey area included Brisbane city and suburbs and was conducted in 1977. The majority of respondents (52.5%) reported that the pets were owned by the family, while 24.6% claimed that pets were owned by individual adults only. Dogs and cats were the most popular pets. Of the respondents sampled, 51% changed their veterinarian while 46% reported that they had not changed their veterinarian. Satisfaction with the service, nearness of the service and personal liking were the major reasons for continuing to use the same veterinary surgeon. Nearly 40% of respondents used the veterinary service on the basis of recommendation of friends, relatives and other people who owned similar types of pets. According to the respondents, major qualities for a good veterinarian are: competence and knowledge (86.9%), compassion for animals (61.7%), professional approach (which includes good listening and explanation, the instillation of confidence, integrity and appearance) (57.4%), regard for owners and their feelings (46.3%), good surgery conditions (14.2%) and reasonable fees (12.8%). While professional competence was reported as one of the important qualities of a good veterinary service, the majority (51%) of them disagreed with the statement that professional competence is the only thing that matters in the care of pets and many other social and interpersonal factors influenced their attitude towards the veterinary service. The application of behavioural sciences to the veterinary profession is discussed.

摘要

昆士兰大学的最后一年兽医专业学生使用作者准备的问卷,对337名宠物主人进行了访谈。调查区域包括布里斯班市及其郊区,调查于1977年进行。大多数受访者(52.5%)表示宠物为家庭所有,而24.6%的人声称宠物仅由成年个体拥有。狗和猫是最受欢迎的宠物。在抽样的受访者中,51%更换了兽医,而46%的人表示没有更换。对服务的满意度、服务地点的便利性和个人喜好是继续选择同一位兽医的主要原因。近40%的受访者是基于朋友、亲戚和其他养类似宠物的人的推荐而使用兽医服务的。根据受访者的说法,优秀兽医的主要品质包括:能力和知识(86.9%)、对动物的同情心(61.7%)、专业态度(包括善于倾听和解释、树立信心、正直和仪表)(57.4%)、尊重主人及其感受(46.3%)、良好的手术条件(14.2%)和合理的费用(12.8%)。虽然专业能力被认为是优质兽医服务的重要品质之一,但大多数人(51%)不同意“专业能力是宠物护理中唯一重要的因素”这一说法,许多其他社会和人际因素影响了他们对兽医服务的态度。文中还讨论了行为科学在兽医行业中的应用。

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