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哺乳期大鼠乳腺高尔基体膜的组成、稳定性和电解质通透性

Composition, stability and electrolyte permeability of Golgi membranes from lactating-rat mammary gland.

作者信息

White M D, Ward S, Kuhn N J

出版信息

Biochem J. 1981 Dec 15;200(3):663-9. doi: 10.1042/bj2000663.

DOI:10.1042/bj2000663
PMID:7342974
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1163589/
Abstract
  1. Golgi membrane vesicles, isolated from lactating-rat mammary gland and greatly enriched in galactosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.22), contained over 40 separate bands of protein, including some periodic acid)(Schiff-staining material and free thiol groups, when analysed by sodium dodecyl sulphate/polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis. 2. The membrane lipids were enriched in phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine and unesterified cholesterol. 3. Membrane fluidity, as monitored by the fluorescence polarization of 1,6-diphenylhexa-1,3,5-triene, increased linearly over 5-37 degrees C. 4. The vesicle membranes were impermeable to lactose over a wide pH range, but admitted electrolytes of molecular weight below about 300. 5. These properties are discussed with respect to other cellular membranes and the secretion of milk products.
摘要
  1. 从泌乳大鼠乳腺中分离出的高尔基体膜囊泡,富含半乳糖基转移酶(EC 2.4.1.22),通过十二烷基硫酸钠/聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析时,含有40多条不同的蛋白带,包括一些经高碘酸-希夫染色的物质和游离巯基。2. 膜脂富含磷脂酰胆碱、磷脂酰乙醇胺和未酯化胆固醇。3. 通过1,6-二苯基己-1,3,5-三烯的荧光偏振监测,膜流动性在5至37摄氏度范围内呈线性增加。4. 囊泡膜在很宽的pH范围内对乳糖不可渗透,但能允许分子量低于约300的电解质通过。5. 就其他细胞膜和奶制品的分泌对这些特性进行了讨论。
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0a77/1163589/343e11bfb7f1/biochemj00385-0201-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0a77/1163589/343e11bfb7f1/biochemj00385-0201-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0a77/1163589/343e11bfb7f1/biochemj00385-0201-a.jpg

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引用本文的文献

1
Incorporation into phospholipid vesicles of pore-like properties from Golgi membranes of lactating-rat mammary gland.将来自泌乳大鼠乳腺高尔基体膜的具有孔状特性的物质整合到磷脂囊泡中。
Biochem J. 1986 May 15;236(1):91-6. doi: 10.1042/bj2360091.
2
Cationic activation of galactosyltransferase from rat mammary Golgi membranes by polyamines and by basic peptides and proteins.多胺、碱性肽及蛋白质对大鼠乳腺高尔基体膜中半乳糖基转移酶的阳离子激活作用。
Biochem J. 1986 Oct 15;239(2):423-33. doi: 10.1042/bj2390423.

本文引用的文献

1
The colorimetric determination of phosphorus.磷的比色测定法。
Biochem J. 1932;26(2):292-7. doi: 10.1042/bj0260292.
2
Tissue fractionation studies. 3. Further observations on the binding of acid phosphatase by rat-liver particles.组织分级分离研究。3. 关于大鼠肝脏颗粒对酸性磷酸酶结合的进一步观察。
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Permeability of lactating-rat mammary gland Golgi membranes to monosaccharides.泌乳大鼠乳腺高尔基体膜对单糖的通透性
Biochem J. 1980 Sep 15;190(3):621-4. doi: 10.1042/bj1900621.
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Electrophoretic analysis of rat mammary-gland Golgi membranes.大鼠乳腺高尔基体膜的电泳分析。
Biochem Soc Trans. 1981 Feb;9(1):126-7. doi: 10.1042/bst0090126.
10
Membrane fluidity and bile salt damage.膜流动性与胆盐损伤。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1981 Jan 8;640(1):55-65. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(81)90531-9.