Jonason T, Ringqvist I, Oman-Rydberg A
Scand J Rehabil Med. 1981;13(4):137-41.
Fifteen patients with intermittent claudication but without angina pectoris underwent a training programme consisting of three months of home-training followed by three months of supervised in-hospital training. Detailed information and instruction preceded the start of the training. There was a significant increase in maximal walking distance and also in physical activity during the home-training period. There was no difference in the increase in walking distance between this group and an earlier, comparable, group that had undergone a similar period of supervised in-hospital training. A further significant increase in maximal walking distance was obtained after three months of supervised in-hospital training. The physical activity during leisure time was, however, not further increased. Smoking habits were affected. After one year, one out of twelve smokers had stopped smoking and eight had reduced their consumption by 30-75%. Home-training after a careful instruction and with control of results is an alternative to supervised in-hospital training for a large group of patients with intermittent claudication but without angina pectoris.
15例有间歇性跛行但无心绞痛的患者接受了一项训练计划，该计划包括3个月的家庭训练，随后是3个月的医院监督训练。在训练开始前提供了详细信息和指导。在家庭训练期间，最大步行距离以及身体活动显著增加。该组与之前一组接受类似医院监督训练时期的可比组相比，步行距离增加没有差异。经过3个月的医院监督训练后，最大步行距离进一步显著增加。然而，休闲时间的身体活动没有进一步增加。吸烟习惯受到了影响。一年后，12名吸烟者中有1人戒烟，8人吸烟量减少了30%-75%。对于一大群有间歇性跛行但无心绞痛的患者，经过仔细指导并控制结果的家庭训练是医院监督训练的一种替代方案。
