Oats J N, Abell D A, Beischer N A, Broomhall G R
Obstet Gynecol. 1980 Feb;55(2):184-6.
A study of maternal glucose tolerance conducted during 137 pregnancies in which the infant weighed 4540 g or more at birth revealed an increased incidence of hyperglycemia (20.4% P less than 0.01). Only when a birth weight of more than the 99th percentile was considered was a significant association with maternal hyperglycemia evident. However, 105 of the 137 patients (77%) had normal glucose tolerance, which indicated that hyperglycemia is not necessarily the cause of fetal overgrowth. When a woman delivers an infant with a birth weight of 4540 g or more, it cannot be assumed that she was a gestational diabetic.
一项针对137例妊娠的研究，这些妊娠中出生时婴儿体重达到或超过4540克，研究发现高血糖发生率增加（20.4%，P<0.01）。只有当考虑出生体重超过第99百分位数时，与母体高血糖的显著关联才明显。然而，137例患者中有105例（77%）糖耐量正常，这表明高血糖不一定是胎儿过度生长的原因。当一名妇女分娩出体重达到或超过4540克的婴儿时，不能假定她是妊娠期糖尿病患者。
