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[安眠药中毒中复杂凝血障碍的起源]

[The origin of complex coagulopathies in sleeping pill poisonings].

作者信息

Kühnel L, Gaida H, Heinrichs C

出版信息

Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1978 Oct 15;33(20):764-8.

PMID:735247
Abstract

About 80 per cent of haemostasis disorders were found by systematic examinations of the clotting potential in 130 unselected moderately severe up to severe intoxications by tablets (degree of severity II--IV according to Reed). These disorders are essentially corresponding to a disseminated intravascular coagulation, but provided an extreme case they also may lead to a combination with production-, defect-, and casualty-coagulopathy. Occurring disorders in coagulation are to be treated dependent on stages by heparinisation, in case of need directed haemosubstitution and provided that a hyperfibrinolysis is proved also by antifibrinolytics. In special cases a--not too late beginning--therapy with streptokinase should be taken into consideration. These measures are to be classified into an optimal therapy regimen of detoxication and the exertion of influence of vital functions.

摘要

通过对130例未经挑选的中度至重度片剂中毒(根据里德分级为II - IV级严重程度)患者的凝血潜能进行系统检查,发现约80%的止血障碍。这些障碍基本上与弥散性血管内凝血相符,但在极端情况下,它们也可能导致与生成性、缺陷性和外伤性凝血病合并。凝血障碍的治疗应根据阶段进行肝素化治疗,必要时进行针对性的血液置换,若证实存在高纤溶状态,还应使用抗纤溶药物。在特殊情况下,应考虑(在不太晚开始的情况下)使用链激酶进行治疗。这些措施应归类为解毒的最佳治疗方案以及对重要功能的影响。

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