Gershon S, Newton R
J Clin Psychiatry. 1980 Mar;41(3):100-4.
An analysis was made of the occurrence of anticholinergic side effects in 15 multicenter studies of 379 patients with endogenous depression who received either trazodone, imipramine, or placebo. The incidence of 4 anticholinergic side effects was examined: dry mouth, blurred vision, bowel movement disturbance, and delayed urine flow. When the number of patients having each of the 4 symptoms was compared, there were no statistically significant differences in the incidence of side effects between the trazodone and placebo groups. However, comparisons between trazodone and imipramine indicated the incidence of side effects was significantly lower in the trazodone group.
对15项多中心研究进行了分析,这些研究涉及379例内因性抑郁症患者,他们分别接受了曲唑酮、丙咪嗪或安慰剂治疗,以观察抗胆碱能副作用的发生情况。研究了4种抗胆碱能副作用的发生率:口干、视力模糊、肠道运动紊乱和排尿延迟。当比较出现这4种症状的患者数量时,曲唑酮组和安慰剂组之间副作用的发生率没有统计学上的显著差异。然而,曲唑酮与丙咪嗪之间的比较表明,曲唑酮组的副作用发生率显著更低。