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曲唑酮、丙咪嗪和安慰剂治疗老年抑郁症:一项双盲研究。

Treatment of geriatric depression with trazodone, imipramine, and placebo: a double-blind study.

作者信息

Gerner R, Estabrook W, Steuer J, Jarvik L

出版信息

J Clin Psychiatry. 1980 Jun;41(6):216-20.

PMID:7380822
Abstract

Sixty unipolar depressed geriatric outpatients were subjects in a double-blind study of a new antidepressant, trazodone, versus imipramine and placebo. Over the four week study, patients in the two active medication groups improved significantly compared to placebo on both observer and self-ratings. Although imipramine and trazodone had similar therapeutic efficacy, trazodone was judged to have fewer side effects than imipramine, suggesting that trazodone may have particular clinical utility in the geriatric population which is especially vulnerable to cardiovascular and anticholinergic side effects.

摘要

60名单相抑郁的老年门诊患者参与了一项双盲研究,该研究对比了新型抗抑郁药曲唑酮与丙咪嗪及安慰剂的疗效。在为期四周的研究中,与安慰剂组相比,两个活性药物治疗组的患者在观察者评定和自我评定方面均有显著改善。尽管丙咪嗪和曲唑酮具有相似的治疗效果,但曲唑酮的副作用比丙咪嗪少,这表明曲唑酮在特别易受心血管和抗胆碱能副作用影响的老年人群中可能具有特殊的临床应用价值。

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