Seron X, Deloche G, Moulard G, Rousselle M
J Speech Hear Disord. 1980 Feb;45(1):45-58. doi: 10.1044/jshd.4501.45.
A computer-controlled rehabilitation for aphasics with writing impairments is presented. Subjects were asked to type words under dictation. Each time a letter was typed in its correct position, it was displayed on a screen. If the contrary, the error was not displayed, thus avoiding visual reinforcement of false choices. This method of rehabilitation has proved efficient as concerns typewriting. More importantly, some learning transfer to handwriting was observed at the completion of experimental training. The results showed a significant reduction in the number of misspelled words as well as in the erroneous choice and serial ordering of letters. The stability of the observed improvement is discussed in relationship to variables such as the time elapsed since brain damage and the type of writing difficulty.
本文介绍了一种针对有书写障碍的失语症患者的计算机控制康复方法。受试者被要求在听写的情况下打字。每次一个字母被正确地打在其位置上时，它就会显示在屏幕上。反之，如果打错了，错误的字母不会显示，从而避免对错误选择的视觉强化。这种康复方法在打字方面已被证明是有效的。更重要的是，在实验训练结束时观察到一些学习成果转移到了手写方面。结果显示，拼写错误的单词数量以及字母的错误选择和顺序排列都有显著减少。文中还讨论了所观察到的改善的稳定性与诸如脑损伤后经过的时间以及书写困难类型等变量之间的关系。
