Gaillard J M
Experientia. 1980 Jan 15;36(1):3-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02003940.
The main characteristics of electroencephalograms, electro-oculograms and electromyograms in human sleep are described. This electrophysiological semeiology permits the identification of the different stages in normal sleep. In animals, sleep is generally less differentiated; the possibility of recording subcortical structures allows the observation of additional phenomena such as hippocampal theta activity and PGO spikes. Evoked brain electrical activity is less well known than the spontaneous activity in sleep. Recent technological developments offer many interesting possibilities in the processing of the EEG and other physiological signals.
本文描述了人类睡眠中脑电图、眼电图和肌电图的主要特征。这种电生理符号学有助于识别正常睡眠的不同阶段。在动物中，睡眠的分化通常较少；记录皮层下结构的可能性使得可以观察到其他现象，如海马θ活动和脑桥-膝状体-枕叶锋电位。与睡眠中的自发活动相比，诱发脑电活动的了解较少。最近的技术发展为脑电图和其他生理信号的处理提供了许多有趣的可能性。
