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红霉素耳毒性。

Erythromycin ototoxicity.

作者信息

Thompson P, Wood R P, Bergstrom L

出版信息

J Otolaryngol. 1980 Feb;9(1):60-2.

PMID:7359612
Abstract

Erythromycin is considered one of the safest antibiotics in common use today. In its otolaryngologic use, the authors have found it effective in treating acute suppurative sinusitis and occasionally otitis media, when combined with sulfonamides. There are few complications of erythromycin administration. Probably the least generally acknowledged of these is ototoxicity. There have been three reports of six cases with ototoxic complications from erythromycin, primarily from administration of its intravenous form. The authors present a case study of an 18 year old girl in severe renal failure, who suffered a reversible sensorineural hearing loss from high doses of an oral erythromycin preparation. The clinical manifestations of this case are compared to those previously reported.

摘要

红霉素被认为是当今常用的最安全的抗生素之一。在其耳鼻喉科应用中,作者发现它与磺胺类药物联合使用时,对治疗急性化脓性鼻窦炎有效,偶尔对治疗中耳炎也有效。使用红霉素很少有并发症。其中最不被普遍认可的可能是耳毒性。已有3篇报告共6例出现红霉素耳毒性并发症,主要是静脉给药所致。作者介绍了一名18岁严重肾衰竭女孩的病例研究,该女孩因高剂量口服红霉素制剂而出现可逆性感音神经性听力损失。将该病例的临床表现与先前报告的病例进行了比较。

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