Anderson C B, Sicard G A, Etheredge E E
Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1980 Apr;150(4):569-70.
The Sparks mandril tunneler may be used effectively for accurate subcutaneous placement of vascular grafts during the construction of arteriovenous vascular access for chronic hemodialysis.
在为慢性血液透析构建动静脉血管通路时,斯帕克斯 mandril 隧道掘进机可有效地用于精确皮下放置血管移植物。