Hamilton D N, Briggs J D, Macpherson S G, Wilson A J
Proc Eur Dial Transplant Assoc. 1976;12:551-4.
The Sparks Mandril, placed as a forearm loop, provides excellent access for haemodialysis. The long-term patency rate however, is less than for other access devices and hence the mandril's place at present is in patients with access problems.
斯帕克斯 mandril(一种血管通路装置)作为前臂环放置时,为血液透析提供了良好的通路。然而,其长期通畅率低于其他通路装置,因此目前 mandril 的应用对象是有通路问题的患者。