Graff-Lonnevig V, Bevegård S, Eriksson B O, Kraepelien S, Saltin B
Acta Paediatr Scand. 1980 May;69(3):347-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1980.tb07091.x.
Eleven boys with bronchial asthma, mean age 11.2 years, particpated in a 20-month long physical activity programme. The training was performed in an ordinary indoor gymnasium for one hour twice a week. No drugs were given prior to the training sessions. Cardiorespiratory function and dimensions and maximal aerobic capacity were determined before, during and after the training period. The respiratory and circulatory dimensions increased as expected during and after the training period. The respiratory and circulatory dimensions increased as expected during the observation period and after correction for the influence of growth no changes were seen in the variables studied. Nor did the training group differ significantly in any respect from a group of nine asthmatic boys not trained. There was only a slight but not significant increase in the maximal exygen uptake and the ventilatory coefficient in the training group as compared to the non training group. After a one-week winter-camp with high exercise intensity there was a rise in the total ventilation, the ventilatory coefficient and the maximal work performed but the maximal oxygen uptake was not affected. All boys showed a very good ability to participate in the physical activity programme at approximately the same level as the physical education given at school.
11名患有支气管哮喘的男孩，平均年龄11.2岁，参加了一项为期20个月的体育活动计划。训练在普通室内体育馆进行，每周两次，每次一小时。训练前未使用任何药物。在训练期之前、期间和之后测定心肺功能、维度和最大有氧能力。在训练期间和之后，呼吸和循环维度如预期的那样增加。在观察期内，呼吸和循环维度如预期增加，在校正生长影响后，所研究的变量未见变化。训练组与未训练的9名哮喘男孩组成的组在任何方面也没有显著差异。与非训练组相比，训练组的最大摄氧量和通气系数仅略有增加，但不显著。在进行了为期一周的高强度冬令营后，总通气量、通气系数和最大做功增加，但最大摄氧量未受影响。所有男孩都表现出很好的能力来参与体育活动计划，其水平与学校体育课大致相同。
