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Individualizing phenytoin dosage regimens using a programmable calculator.

作者信息

Ng P K

出版信息

Am J Hosp Pharm. 1980 Apr;37(4):529-33.

PMID:7377216
Abstract

A programmable calculator procedure for the determination of individualized phenytoin dosage regimens is described. The calculator is programmed based on a one-compartment, open model using the Michaelis-Menten equation. A detailed description of the programs and user instructions are presented. The programs allow calculation of oral dosage regimens and steady-state phenytoin levels. The first two programs require a given dose and one corresponding steady-state minimum concentration point to estimate a dosage regimen and steady-state serum level. The second two programs, which provide a more accurate prediction of dosage regimen and steady-state serum levels, require two dose and steady-state minimum concentration poits. The calculator programs provide a rapid and reliable means of estimating a patient's phenytoin dosage regimens and steady-state serum levels.

摘要

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