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乙酰胆碱对豚鼠回肠电诱发释放[3H] - 乙酰胆碱的调节作用。

Modulation by acetylcholine of the electrically-evoked release of [3H]-acetylcholine from the ileum of the guinea-pig.

作者信息

Fosbraey P, Johnson E S

出版信息

Br J Pharmacol. 1980 May;69(1):145-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1980.tb10894.x.

Abstract

1 Acetylcholine (ACh) stores within neurones of the myenteric plexus of the guinea-pig were labelled with [3H]-choline and the influence of unlabelled ACh, atropine, or atropine and unlabelled ACh on the electrically-evoked output of [3H]-ACh was evaluated. 2 Electrical transmural stimulation (5 Hz) of the ileum led to an increase in the output of [3H]-ACh over that released spontaneously. Superfusion with unlabelled ACh (6.8 microM) caused a marked reduction in the release of [3H]-ACh which was reversed by atropine (3.5 microM). Atropine itself had no effect on the electrically-evoked [3H]-ACh. 3 These experiments provide further evidence for the existence in the guinea-pig ileum of neuronal muscarinic receptors for ACh subserving an inhibitory role on transmitter release.

摘要
  1. 用[3H] - 胆碱标记豚鼠肌间神经丛神经元内的乙酰胆碱(ACh),并评估未标记的ACh、阿托品或阿托品与未标记的ACh对电诱发的[3H] - ACh释放的影响。2. 对回肠进行电透壁刺激(5Hz)导致[3H] - ACh的释放量比自发释放量增加。用未标记的ACh(6.8μM)进行灌流导致[3H] - ACh的释放显著减少,而阿托品(3.5μM)可逆转这种减少。阿托品本身对电诱发的[3H] - ACh没有影响。3. 这些实验为豚鼠回肠中存在ACh的神经元毒蕈碱受体提供了进一步的证据,该受体对递质释放起抑制作用。

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引用本文的文献

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Choline inhibits acetylcholine release via presynaptic muscarine receptors.
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1981 Apr;316(2):131-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00505306.
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The effects of atropine and oxotremorine on acetylcholine release in rat phrenic nerve-diaphragm preparations.
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Pre- and postsynaptic effects of muscarinic agonists in the guinea-pig ileum.
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Presynaptic muscarinic receptors inhibiting active acetylcholine release in the bullfrog sympathetic ganglion.
Br J Pharmacol. 1982 Sep;77(1):75-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1982.tb09271.x.
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Muscarine receptors on the rat phrenic nerve, evidence for positive and negative muscarinic feedback mechanisms.
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Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1988 Aug;338(2):138-42. doi: 10.1007/BF00174861.
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Epithelium-derived inhibition of [3H]acetylcholine release from the isolated guinea-pig trachea.
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1990 Oct;342(4):387-93. doi: 10.1007/BF00169454.

本文引用的文献

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Release-modulating acetylcholine receptors in cholinergic neurones of the guinea-pig ileum.
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Storage and release of labelled acetylcholine in the myenteric plexus of the guinea-pig ileum.
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Inhibition by oxotremorine of acetylcholine resting release from guinea pig-ileum longitudinal muscle strips.
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