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替硝唑对人体口腔、咽喉及结肠微生物区系的影响。

Effect of tinidazole on the oral, throat, and colon microflora of man.

作者信息

Heimdahl A, Nord C E, Okuda K

出版信息

Med Microbiol Immunol. 1980 Feb;168(1):1-10. doi: 10.1007/BF02121647.

DOI:10.1007/BF02121647
PMID:7382911
Abstract

Tinidazole in capsules was given orally in doses of 150 mg twice per day for 7 days to ten subjects. Saliva, throat, and faecal specimens were taken up to 16 days after administration for cultivation of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and for assay of tinidazole. Mean peak serum levels of tinidazole varied between 3.3 microgram/ml to 5.4 microgram/ml. The saliva concentrations of tinidazole were between 2.9 microgram/ml to 5.9 microgram/ml. No concentration of tinidazole was detected in faeces. In saliva, a slight decrease in the numbers of fusobacteria was found, but no other changes in the oral, throat, or colon microflora were observed.

摘要

给10名受试者口服胶囊型替硝唑,剂量为150毫克,每日两次,共7天。给药后长达16天采集唾液、咽喉和粪便标本,用于需氧菌和厌氧菌培养以及替硝唑测定。替硝唑的平均血清峰值水平在3.3微克/毫升至5.4微克/毫升之间。替硝唑的唾液浓度在2.9微克/毫升至5.9微克/毫升之间。粪便中未检测到替硝唑浓度。在唾液中,发现梭杆菌数量略有减少,但未观察到口腔、咽喉或结肠微生物群的其他变化。

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本文引用的文献

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Tinidazole, a new antiprotozoal agent: Effect on Trichomonas and other protozoa.替硝唑,一种新型抗原生动物药:对滴虫及其他原生动物的作用。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother (Bethesda). 1969;9:261-6.
2
[Metronidazole circulation and fate in the digestive tract of the rat after oral administration. Absorption of metronidazole by the digestive mucosa].[口服给药后甲硝唑在大鼠消化道中的循环及命运。消化道黏膜对甲硝唑的吸收]
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Evaluation of five test-kits-API, AuxoTab, Enterotube, PathoTec and R-B-for identification of Enterobacteriaceae.
Infection. 1983 Jan-Feb;11(1):54-60. doi: 10.1007/BF01651361.
评估五种用于鉴定肠杆菌科细菌的检测试剂盒——API、AuxoTab、Enterotube、PathoTec和R-B。
Med Microbiol Immunol. 1974 Mar 22;159(3):211-20. doi: 10.1007/BF02121337.
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The effect of antimicrobial agents on human faecal flora: studies with cephalexin, cyclacillin and clindamycin.
Soc Appl Bacteriol Symp Ser. 1974;3(0):229-40.
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Presumptive identification of group A, B, and D streptococci.A、B及D群链球菌的初步鉴定
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Biochemical characterization and in vitro determination of antibiotic susceptibility of clinical isolates of Bacteroides fragilis.脆弱拟杆菌临床分离株的生化特性及抗生素敏感性的体外测定
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Blood levels of chemotherapeutic drugs and the pharmacokinetics of tinidazole and metronidazole.化疗药物的血药浓度以及替硝唑和甲硝唑的药代动力学。
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Rapid grouping of streptococci by immunoelectroosmophoresis.通过免疫电渗电泳对链球菌进行快速分组
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Giardiasis.
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