Duţu S, Jienescu Z, Băicoianu S
Respiration. 1980;39(1):49-59. doi: 10.1159/000194196.
An epidemiological study was undertaken by means of the MRC questionnaire on respiratory symptoms and of spirographic tests (VC and FEV 1.0) in a population of elderly people (374 men and 377 women 60-85 years old) examined periodically during the last 10 years. In a large number (39,2%) of smokers who had persistent cough the spirographic values were normal. (The reference values for VC and FEV 1.0 were obtained by means of regression equations developed from samples of subjects belonging to the same age-group who had no history or symptoms of respiratory disease).
在过去10年中,我们通过医学研究委员会(MRC)的呼吸症状问卷和肺功能测试(肺活量(VC)和第一秒用力呼气容积(FEV1.0)),对一组老年人(374名男性和377名60至85岁的女性)进行了流行病学研究。在大量(39.2%)有持续性咳嗽的吸烟者中,肺功能测试值是正常的。(VC和FEV1.0的参考值是通过对来自同一年龄组、无呼吸道疾病病史或症状的受试者样本所建立的回归方程获得的)。