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[禁食和衰老状态下兔肌肉的氨基-tRNA合成酶活性]

[Amino-tRNA-synthetase activity of rabbit muscles in fasting and aging].

作者信息

Orlovskaia N N, Veseliuvskaia L D, Gulyĭ M F

出版信息

Ukr Biokhim Zh (1978). 1980 May-Jun;52(3):325-8.

PMID:7385380
Abstract

The aminoacyl-tRNA-synthetase activity of muscular soluble fraction was studied in normal rabbits, in those fasting for a long period and old rabbits. A rigion of linear dependence is found for the initial rate of the tRNA aminoacylation reaction on the concentration of the enzymic preparation and also on the substrate amount. Having valuated the initial rate of the aminoacylation reaction, the asparagil- and valyl-tRNA-synthetase activities of muscles were determined in normal rabbits, in those fasting for a long period and in old rabbits. The data obtained evidence for an increase of the studied activities in the muscles of the fasting animals and for their decrease in old animals.

摘要

在正常兔、长期禁食的兔和老年兔中研究了肌肉可溶性部分的氨酰-tRNA合成酶活性。发现tRNA氨酰化反应的初始速率与酶制剂浓度以及底物量之间存在线性依赖区域。在评估氨酰化反应的初始速率后,测定了正常兔、长期禁食的兔和老年兔肌肉中天冬酰胺-tRNA合成酶和缬氨酸-tRNA合成酶的活性。获得的数据表明,禁食动物肌肉中所研究的活性增加,而老年动物肌肉中这些活性降低。

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