Bailey V, Graham P, Boniface D
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1978 Oct;28(195):621-6.
Eleven general practitioners recorded information on relevant psychological and social factors on 1,127 consecutive attendances of children and adolescents under the age of 18 years. The proportion of 'pure' psychological problems was low (3.5 per cent of all attendances), but in 25.7 per cent of attendances a psychological component to the presenting problem existed. Non-specific 'emotional' problems were the most frequent psychological symptoms noted, but management problems in infancy and early childhood were also common. There were significant differences between practitioners in the proportion of 'purely physical' diagnoses made and in action taken at the time of attendance. The findings suggest that paediatric training of general practitioners should contain a considerable child psychiatric component.
11名全科医生记录了1127名18岁以下儿童和青少年连续就诊时的相关心理和社会因素。“纯粹”心理问题的比例较低(占所有就诊病例的3.5%),但在25.7%的就诊病例中,当前问题存在心理因素。非特异性“情绪”问题是最常见的心理症状,但婴儿期和幼儿期的管理问题也很常见。不同医生在做出“纯粹身体”诊断的比例以及就诊时采取的行动方面存在显著差异。研究结果表明,全科医生的儿科培训应包含相当一部分儿童精神病学内容。