Circulation. 1980 Aug;62(2):449-455A.
Clinical, laboratory and epidemiological studies show that certain readily identifiable lifestyles and biological features characterize those persons who are at high risk to develop coronary heart disease (CHD). The first AHA document on this subject, dealing with primary prevention of the atherosclerotic diseases, was published in 1964. It was based in part on earlier AHA statements on smoking (1959) and diet (1961). This information is incorporated into the 1968 statement, "Risk Factors and Coronary Disease." New research information has been accumulated about risk factors in the intervening 12 years, and continues to show that no single risk factor is etiologic--multiple causal factors play interrelated roles in CHD.
临床、实验室及流行病学研究表明,某些易于识别的生活方式和生物学特征是那些患冠心病(CHD)高危人群的特征。美国心脏协会(AHA)关于这一主题的首份文件,涉及动脉粥样硬化疾病的一级预防,于1964年发表。它部分基于AHA早期关于吸烟(1959年)和饮食(1961年)的声明。这些信息被纳入1968年的声明《风险因素与冠心病》。在这期间的12年里,已积累了关于风险因素的新研究信息,并且继续表明没有单一风险因素是病因性的——多种因果因素在冠心病中发挥着相互关联的作用。