Goldman L
J Am Geriatr Soc. 1980 Aug;28(8):337-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1980.tb01094.x.
As part of the routine physical examination of the elderly, the skin, especially on the commonly exposed areas of the face, neck, hands and forearms, should be examined for early signs of precancer and cancer. Various lesions are describaed. The early signs of precancerous actinic keratoses usually are missed without a special examination which includes the use of magnifiers or the new skin microscope. This microscope is a long focal-lens stereobinocular instrument that can scan large areas of skin for the early detection of precancer and cancer. As part of the routine examination of elderly patients, it is a valuable aid in the practice of preventive geriatric medicine.
作为老年人常规体检的一部分，应检查皮肤，尤其是面部、颈部、手部和前臂等常见暴露部位，以发现癌前病变和癌症的早期迹象。文中描述了各种病变。如果没有包括使用放大镜或新型皮肤显微镜在内的特殊检查，癌前光化性角化病的早期迹象通常会被漏诊。这种显微镜是一种长焦距立体双目仪器，能够扫描大面积皮肤，以便早期发现癌前病变和癌症。作为老年患者常规检查的一部分，它在老年预防医学实践中是一种很有价值的辅助工具。
