Beneficiaries affected by the annual earnings test in 1975.

Every year a number of social security beneficiaries lose some or all of their benefits because of the earnings test. This article describes those affected in 1975--who they were, how much they earned, and how much they lost in cash benefits. The relationships between certain beneficiary characteristics--such as age, sex, race, primary insurance amount, family status, and type of employment--and the amount of earnings and lost benefits are examined. About 1.3 million retired workers aged 62--71, or one-seventh of all such persons on the rolls, were affected by the earnings test. Relatively fewer women retired workers than men incurred benefit losses because relatively fewer women worked and those who did had lower earnings. Black retired workers and those of other minority races had lower earnings than did white retired workers. About 335,000 dependent and survivor beneficiaries lost benefits because of their earnings. This total included 135,000 widowed mothers, or about one-fifth of all such women on the rolls.