Doĭcheva L A
Vet Med Nauki. 1978;15(4):108-13.
The acute intoxication of K1 carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) with the herbicide preparation lassagrin (alachlor) was studied under experimental conditions in a laboratory. Used were a total of 360 young carps of 10 g each, measuring 9-10 cm. The experiments were carried out in 30-1 glass aquariums that were preliminary filled with water that was adequately heated and deprived of chlorine at pH = 6.9, T0C = 18-20 degrees C, O2 = 10.4 mg/1; hardness = 1.5 German degrees. The preparation was directly placed in the aquariums in eleven concentrations. The following characteristic symptoms of intoxication were established: higher irritability of the nervous system with superactivity, lack of coordination and orientation, depression in later hours, loss of sight, disturbed pigmentation. No morphologic changes were found at necropsy. Determined was the concentration at which 50% of the test material died at the 96th hour of exposure: LC50/TLm/=4.67 mg, the interval of dependability at 95% probability being 4.04-5.30. Both toxicometry data and intoxication symptoms with the use of lassagrin (alachlor, lasso) made it reasonable to believe that the preparation could be referred to poisons having resorptive action so far as carps are concerned.
在实验室的实验条件下,研究了除草剂拉沙林(甲草胺)对K1鲤鱼(鲤)的急性中毒情况。总共使用了360条体重10克、体长9 - 10厘米的幼鲤。实验在30个1升的玻璃水族箱中进行,水族箱预先装满了充分加热且去除氯的水,pH值为6.9,水温18 - 20摄氏度,溶解氧10.4毫克/升,硬度为1.5德国度。将该制剂以11种浓度直接放入水族箱中。确定了以下中毒特征症状:神经系统兴奋性增强、活动过度、缺乏协调和定向能力、数小时后出现抑郁、失明、色素沉着紊乱。尸检未发现形态学变化。确定了在暴露96小时时50%受试鱼死亡的浓度:LC50/TLm/ = 4.67毫克,95%概率的可靠区间为4.04 - 5.30。关于鲤鱼,毒理学数据和使用拉沙林(甲草胺、拉索)的中毒症状都有理由使人相信该制剂可归为具有吸收作用的毒物。