Majovski L V, Jacques S
Neurosurgery. 1980 Aug;7(2):182-6. doi: 10.1227/00006123-198008000-00014.
A current review of selected clinical neuropsychological approaches in the assessment, rehabilitation, and clinical research of central nervous system (CNS) disorders is presented. Clinical neuropsychology occupies a unique place among the sciences of the human nervous system. Over the past 50 years it has been concerned mainly with brain systems involving human psychological activity and its organization and how these systems are altered upon disturbances in brain-behavior functions. The field of clinical neuropsychology differs from other groups of neurological disciplines in that its major goal to introduce selected neuropsychological functions involving the higher cortex, to discriminate between functional and structural disorders, to standardize the collection of base line information needed in assessment of the efficacy of rehabilitation techniques, and to define the role of neuropsychology in building conceptual models of the brain's functional organizaton from research. The topics covered are neuropsychological test batteries, the systems of Luria and Halstead-Reitan, implications for rehabilitation planning, and current research and its application for the future use of neuropsychoclogical test batteries.
本文对中枢神经系统（CNS）疾病评估、康复及临床研究中所选的临床神经心理学方法进行了综述。临床神经心理学在人类神经系统科学中占据独特地位。在过去50年里，它主要关注涉及人类心理活动及其组织的脑系统，以及这些系统在脑-行为功能紊乱时如何改变。临床神经心理学领域与其他神经学科组不同，其主要目标是引入涉及大脑皮层的特定神经心理学功能，区分功能障碍和结构障碍，规范评估康复技术疗效所需的基线信息收集，并从研究中确定神经心理学在构建大脑功能组织概念模型中的作用。涵盖的主题包括神经心理测验组合、鲁利亚和哈尔斯特德-雷顿系统、对康复计划的影响，以及当前的研究及其在神经心理测验组合未来应用中的应用。
