Moneret-Vautrin D A
Ann Anesthesiol Fr. 1977;18(7-8):708-10.
The prevention of anaphylactic reactions to general anesthetics depends on the definition of a high risk group owing to special risk factors in these subjects. This study based on a study of the world literature over 20 years and on the cases of anaphylactic reaction observed in Nancy (more than 30) led the authors to carry out a special study of 7 with an atopic background, a history of drug allergy of immediate type, the repetition of general anesthetics at short intervals, latent spasmophilia, aptitude to histamine liberation, and/or hyper-reactivity to histamine, type of anesthesia and association of various factors. This method of approach permits in turn a prevention of complications by appropriate premedication.
预防全身麻醉过敏反应取决于根据这些受试者的特殊风险因素来界定高危人群。这项研究基于对20多年来世界文献的研究以及在南锡观察到的过敏反应病例（超过30例），促使作者对7例具有特应性背景、速发型药物过敏史、短期内重复进行全身麻醉、潜在的痉挛素质、组胺释放倾向和/或对组胺高反应性、麻醉类型以及各种因素组合的患者进行了专项研究。这种研究方法进而能够通过适当的术前用药预防并发症。
