de Kock M L, Clark P B, Anderson C K
S Afr Med J. 1980 Nov 1;58(18):725-8.
The clinical and pathological features of vesical leucoplakia are described. The aetiology of leucoplakia is unknown, its treatment is unsatisfactory, and it may be impossible to diagnose malignant change early enough to cure the patient by cystectomy. Prophylactic cystectomy is therefore indicated for patients of either sex with extensive vesical leucoplakia.
本文描述了膀胱白斑病的临床和病理特征。白斑病的病因不明，其治疗效果不理想，且可能无法足够早期地诊断出恶变，从而无法通过膀胱切除术治愈患者。因此，对于患有广泛性膀胱白斑病的男性或女性患者，均建议进行预防性膀胱切除术。
