Bedrick J J
Am J Ophthalmol. 1980 Oct;90(4):540-4. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)75025-1.
I analyzed the aphakic refractive errors of men and women separately in a statistical study of patients with aphakic retinal detachments. I compared the distribution of aphakic refractive errors in a population of 81 adult patients with nontraumatic aphakic retinal detachment with that of a randomly selected control population of 93 adult patients with aphakia. As a group, women who developed aphakic retinal detachments were significantly more myopic than female controls (11.41 vs 12.37 diopters of spherical equivalent; P = .004). In contrast, the refractive error in men did not differ between the aphakic retinal detachment and control groups (11.31 vs 11.68 diopters; P = .156). A significantly higher percentage of patients with bilateral (87%) aphakic retinal detachments were men (P = .017). In men other risk factors for aphakic retinal detachment, including cardiovascular disease, may overshadow the influence of axial myopia.
在一项关于无晶状体性视网膜脱离患者的统计研究中，我分别分析了男性和女性的无晶状体屈光不正情况。我将81例非创伤性无晶状体性视网膜脱离成年患者群体的无晶状体屈光不正分布情况，与随机选取的93例无晶状体成年患者对照群体的分布情况进行了比较。总体而言，发生无晶状体性视网膜脱离的女性比女性对照组明显更近视（等效球镜度数分别为11.41和12.37屈光度；P = 0.004）。相比之下，无晶状体性视网膜脱离组和对照组男性的屈光不正情况没有差异（分别为11.31和11.68屈光度；P = 0.156）。双侧（87%）无晶状体性视网膜脱离患者中男性的比例显著更高（P = 0.017）。在男性中，无晶状体性视网膜脱离的其他危险因素，包括心血管疾病，可能会掩盖轴性近视的影响。
