Haimann M H, Burton T C, Brown C K
Arch Ophthalmol. 1982 Feb;100(2):289-92. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1982.01030030291012.
A survey of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment during 1976 was conducted on the population of Iowa. The annual incidences (per 100,000 populations) of four types of detachment were determined: nontraumatic phakic (6.1), traumatic phakic (1.0), nontraumatic aphakic (4.9), and traumatic aphakic (0.4). The incidences of nontraumatic phakic detachment for men and women were similar, although there was a preponderance of women that reflected their greater representation in the general population. The proportions of men were significantly higher in traumatic detachments compared with nontraumatic detachments. Men tended to be younger than women for all types of detachment; however, only in nontraumatic aphakic detachment was there a significant difference between mean ages. There was an insignificant preponderance of right eye involvement in all four detachment groups.
1976年，对爱荷华州的人群进行了孔源性视网膜脱离调查。确定了四种类型脱离的年发病率（每10万人）：非创伤性有晶状体眼（6.1）、创伤性有晶状体眼（1.0）、非创伤性无晶状体眼（4.9）和创伤性无晶状体眼（0.4）。非创伤性有晶状体眼脱离的男性和女性发病率相似，尽管女性占多数，这反映了她们在总人口中的比例更高。与非创伤性脱离相比，创伤性脱离中男性的比例显著更高。所有类型的脱离中，男性往往比女性年轻；然而，只有在非创伤性无晶状体眼脱离中，平均年龄才有显著差异。在所有四个脱离组中，右眼受累的比例略高。
