Scotti G, Spinnler H, Sterzi R, Vallar G
Ann Neurol. 1980 Aug;8(2):133-40. doi: 10.1002/ana.410080202.
Twenty-one adults with acute cerebellar softening confirmed by computerized tomography (CT) were divided into two groups according to clinical course. CT findings, and outcome. In the first group, consisting of 6 patients, the condition ran a progressive course, with deterioration of consciousness, signs of brainstem compression, and the appearance of hydrocephalus on CT scan. Three patients underwent surgery successfully, 2 died postoperatively, and 1 recovered spontaneously. In the second group, comprising 15 patients, the course was benign: cerebellar symptoms and signs improved without surgery, and only discrete cerebellar signs remained a month after onset.
21名经计算机断层扫描(CT)确诊为急性小脑软化的成年人,根据临床病程、CT表现及预后被分为两组。第一组有6名患者,病情呈进行性发展,意识障碍加重,出现脑干受压体征,CT扫描显示脑积水。3例患者成功接受手术,2例术后死亡,1例自行康复。第二组有15名患者,病程呈良性:未经手术,小脑症状和体征改善,发病1个月后仅遗留轻微的小脑体征。