Enrile B G, Crooks K K
Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1980 Nov;19(11):743-5. doi: 10.1177/000992288001901104.
Sixty-two children with myelomeningocele and neurogenic bladders have been managed with clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) at home for periods of 6 to 42 months. Abnormal upper urinary tracts improved or stabilized in 83 per cent of the children. There was no renal deterioration in children who began with normal upper tracts while on CIC. Bacteruria was common, but clinically not a problem, unless ureterovesical reflux was present. Urinary control was improved in 66 per cent of the children. CIC is an effective and safe method to regularly empty the urinary bladder and is an alternative to supravesical urinary diversion in many children with neurogenic bladders.
62名患有脊髓脊膜膨出和神经源性膀胱的儿童在家中接受了清洁间歇性导尿（CIC）治疗，时间为6至42个月。83%的儿童上尿路异常情况得到改善或稳定。开始接受CIC治疗时上尿路正常的儿童未出现肾脏恶化情况。菌尿很常见，但在临床上不是问题，除非存在输尿管膀胱反流。66%的儿童排尿控制能力得到改善。CIC是一种定期排空膀胱的有效且安全的方法，是许多神经源性膀胱患儿膀胱上尿路改道的替代方法。
