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家兔迷走神经传入纤维刺激的呼吸反应。

Respiratory responses to stimulation of afferent vagal fibres in rabbits.

作者信息

Karczewski W A, Nasłońska E, Romaniuk J R

出版信息

Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars). 1980;40(3):543-62.

PMID:7435267
Abstract

In the experiments with 43 paralyzed rabbits ventilated artificially under general anaesthesia with halothane the effect of electrical stimulation of the central end of the vagus nerve on respiratory pattern was investigated. The analysis of respiratory responses to varying parameters of stimulation, and comparison of results with the experiments in which stimulation of pulmonary receptors was used, confirmed the view that the activities transmitted along the thick myelinated fibres of the vagus nerve exerted an inhibitory effect on the generation of inspiratory activity, while the activities transmitted along thin myelinated fibres accelerated the respiratory rate. The integrative processes transforming the activity of thick fibres had a time constant shorter by two orders than the integration of responses to stimulation of thin fibres.

摘要

在43只在氟烷全身麻醉下进行人工通气的麻痹兔实验中,研究了电刺激迷走神经中枢端对呼吸模式的影响。对不同刺激参数的呼吸反应进行分析,并将结果与使用肺感受器刺激的实验进行比较,证实了以下观点:沿迷走神经粗有髓纤维传递的活动对吸气活动的产生具有抑制作用,而沿细有髓纤维传递的活动则加快呼吸频率。转换粗纤维活动的整合过程的时间常数比细纤维刺激反应的整合短两个数量级。

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