Edlund G, Gedda S, Hemborg A
Am J Sports Med. 1980 Nov-Dec;8(6):411-4. doi: 10.1177/036354658000800605.
This paper evaluates 420 ski injuries occurring in Northern Sweden in 1977. Our main aim was to correlate knee injuries with types of skiing and to note a change in incidence with evolution of equipment. Fifty-eight lesions (13.8%) affected the knee joint which is about the same frequency as 10 years earlier nor has introduction of high stiff boots in downhill skiing increased incidence of knee injuries. Cross-country and long-distance skiing produced more knee injuries (24.7%) than downhill skiing (11.4%). Cross-country skiers were older and more women in this group sustained knee injuries. The use of non-release type bindings is probably the main reason for this higher incidence but age and different skiing techniques seem to contribute.
本文评估了1977年发生在瑞典北部的420起滑雪受伤事件。我们的主要目的是将膝关节损伤与滑雪类型相关联，并留意随着装备的改进损伤发生率的变化。58处损伤（13.8%）累及膝关节，这一频率与10年前大致相同，而且越野滑雪中使用高硬度靴子也未增加膝关节损伤的发生率。越野滑雪和长距离滑雪导致的膝关节损伤（24.7%）多于下坡滑雪（11.4%）。该组越野滑雪者年龄更大，且受伤的女性更多。使用非脱卸式固定器可能是导致这一较高发生率的主要原因，但年龄和不同的滑雪技术似乎也有影响。
