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轻度镇痛药在妇科或牙科手术后疼痛治疗中的临床疗效:多中心研究报告

Clinical efficacy of mild analgesics in pain following gynaecological or dental surgery: report on multicentre studies.

作者信息

Gómez-Jiménez J, Franco-Patino R, Chargoy-Vera J, Olivares-Sosa R

出版信息

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1980 Oct;10 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):355S-358S. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1980.tb01823.x.

Abstract

1 Dipyrone 1.0 g, paracetamol 1.0 g and placebo were compared in a double-blind parallel group study in patients with episiotomy pain. 2 Patients were stratified according to severity of initial pain (severe or moderate) and the three treatments were randomized for each of these two groups. 3 Two-hundred and sixty-four patients entered the study: five patients were excluded from analysis; 127 patients had 'severe' pain, 132 'moderate' pain. 4 Both drugs were more effective than placebo, and dipyrone was significantly more effective than paracetamol, particularly where initial pain was severe. 5 The efficacy of dipyrone 1.0 g was compared with paracetamol 1.0 g in relieving pain after tooth extraction. 6 Ninety patients entered the study and 87 were analyzed without stratification according to initial pain severity. 7 Dipyrone was consistently and significantly more effective than paracetamol at every assessment.

摘要
  1. 在一项针对会阴切开术疼痛患者的双盲平行组研究中,对比了1.0克安乃近、1.0克对乙酰氨基酚和安慰剂。2. 根据初始疼痛的严重程度(重度或中度)对患者进行分层,这两组患者分别对三种治疗方法进行随机分组。3. 264名患者进入研究:5名患者被排除在分析之外;127名患者有“重度”疼痛,132名有“中度”疼痛。4. 两种药物均比安慰剂更有效,且安乃近比扑热息痛显著更有效,尤其是在初始疼痛为重度时。5. 对比了1.0克安乃近与1.0克对乙酰氨基酚在拔牙后缓解疼痛方面的效果。6. 90名患者进入研究,87名患者未根据初始疼痛严重程度进行分层就进行了分析。7. 在每次评估中,安乃近始终比扑热息痛显著更有效。

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