Hoyng P F, Dake C L
Doc Ophthalmol. 1980 Oct 15;49(2):379-88. doi: 10.1007/BF01886629.
Thirty-one patients (58 eyes) with either primary open angle glaucoma (19 patients with 34 eyes) or suspected glaucoma (12 patients with 24 eyes) were treated for a period of 7 months with only guanethidine 1% and epinephrine 0.2% in one eyedrop (GA-weak) twice daily. The intraocular pressure (IOP) was controlled in 64% of all eyes with an average pressure decrease of 8.4 mm Hg or 31% (p < 0.005). Tonography revealed that the decrease in IOP was due both to inhibition of aqueous humour production (26%, p < 0.005) and to an increase in outflow facility (32%, p < 0.005), showing supersensitivity to inflow and outflow for epinephrine 0.2%, 8 patients were eliminated from the study due to tolerance for the drug. The side-effects were mild and did not lead to cessation of treatment. GA-weak was found to be an effective agent in the management of glaucoma. The treatment was well tolerated by the patients.
31例患者(58只眼),其中原发性开角型青光眼患者19例(34只眼),疑似青光眼患者12例(24只眼),使用1%胍乙啶和0.2%肾上腺素混合滴眼液(GA-弱效)每日滴眼两次,治疗7个月。64%的患眼中眼压得到控制,平均眼压降低8.4 mmHg,降幅为31%(p<0.005)。眼压描记显示,眼压降低是由于房水生成受到抑制(26%,p<0.005)和房水流畅系数增加(32%,p<0.005),表明对0.2%肾上腺素的流入和流出均超敏感。8例患者因对药物产生耐受性而退出研究。副作用轻微,未导致治疗中断。GA-弱效被认为是治疗青光眼的有效药物。患者对该治疗耐受性良好。