Query W T, Berger R A
J Clin Psychol. 1980 Oct;36(4):1009-12. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198010)36:4<1009::aid-jclp2270360433>3.0.co;2-n.
Analyzed data from the administration of the Rey AVLT to 232 general hospital patients according to age and type of diagnosis and influences of these variables on learning, recall and recognition. Aging has a different effect on these three test scores, depending on the classification of the patient. Non-organically impaired Ss had difficulties with recognition the older they were; Ss with ABS showed learning deficits; in CBS (alcoholic) Ss, aging was associated with poor recall performance, but not significantly. Younger, higher educated and more intelligent Ss have better recognition, whereas better learning is associated with only education as a factor. Analysis of these results was made in the context of storage system theory with further implications.
根据年龄、诊断类型以及这些变量对学习、回忆和识别的影响,对232名综合医院患者进行雷伊听觉词语学习测验(Rey AVLT)的数据进行了分析。衰老对这三项测验分数有不同影响,这取决于患者的分类。非器质性受损的受试者年龄越大,识别困难越大;患有遗忘型轻度认知障碍(ABS)的受试者存在学习缺陷;在患有柯萨科夫综合征(CBS,酒精所致)的受试者中,衰老与较差的回忆表现相关,但不显著。年龄较小、受教育程度较高且更聪明的受试者有更好的识别能力,而更好的学习能力仅与教育这一因素相关。在存储系统理论的背景下对这些结果进行了分析,并具有进一步的意义。